In a surprising move, Azerbaijan has been selected by the Eastern European group to host COP29, marking a significant decision amid conflict and geopolitical tensions. The choice came after Armenia dropped opposition as part of ongoing peace talks.
This decision, delayed due to regional conflicts, was unexpected as Russia’s block on European Union members scuttled Bulgaria’s bid. With Azerbaijan relying heavily on oil and gas revenue, concerns arise about its climate diplomacy readiness.
Despite its authoritarian regime under Ilham Aliyev and human rights concerns highlighted by groups like Human Rights Watch, Azerbaijan’s ambition for international events has brought attention. Hosting the Europa League football final and Formula One Grand Prix showcased its eagerness for global prominence.
However, controversies persist. The 2020 war with Armenia over Nagorno-Karabakh and recent environmental accusations against Armenia have stirred debate. These claims faced scrutiny for potential propaganda elements, diverting attention from environmental challenges in the region.
As Azerbaijan gears up to host COP29, questions loom over its readiness to steer global climate discussions in the face of its significant oil and gas dependency and geopolitical complexities.